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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=90TT1098>
<title>
Apr. 30, 1990: Blast From The Past
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Apr. 30, 1990 Vietnam 15 Years Later
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 74
Blast from The Past
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Stagflation is coming back. Is there a cure this time?
</p>
<p> Banished for nearly a decade, the scourge of stagflation,
with its fast-rising prices and dismal economic growth, is
threatening the U.S. again. Inflation fighters, chief among
them Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, had hoped that
the current combination of relatively high interest rates and
sluggish growth would dampen price increases. But the Labor
Department said last week that consumer prices rose 0.5% in
March, bringing the annual inflation rate in the first quarter
to 8.5%, the fastest pace in nearly eight years. "What's so
scary about the number is that it's going to take more pain and
punishment to bring inflation down," says Allen Sinai, chief
economist for the Boston Co. Economic Advisers.
</p>
<p> The battle to tame inflation has been exasperating because
the chief weapon, tighter credit, has so far managed only to
weaken the economy. In general, forecasters believe the U.S.
economy will grow less than 2% this year. The housing industry,
which has been depressed for two years, took another downward
turn last month, when new home construction fell 9.3%, to an
annual rate of 1.3 million units.
</p>
<p> Most economists see the hotbed of inflation in the service
sector, which accounts for 70% of the nation's economy.
Health-care costs rose 0.8% in March alone and nearly 9% during
the past twelve months.
</p>
<p> Inflation's new strength and the economy's limpness leave
the Federal Reserve with almost no room to make adjustments.
Easier credit would worsen inflation, while tighter money could
bring on a recession. As a result, many economists have called
on Congress to help cool inflation by cutting the budget
deficit. That may be an impossible dream, but the specter of
stagflation may give Congress one more good reason to do the
responsible thing.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>